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Mahonia aquifolium
''Mahonia aquifolium'' (Oregon-grape or Oregon grape) is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to western North America. It is an evergreen shrub growing to tall by wide, with pinnate leaves consisting of spiny leaflets, and dense clusters of yellow flowers in early spring, followed by dark bluish-black berries.
==Etymology==
The specific epithet ''aquifolium'' means "holly-leaved", referring to the spiny foliage. The common name is often (always in the UK) left un-hyphenated as ''Oregon grape'', though doing so invites confusion with the true grapes. Some writers avoid this confusion by using "Oregon grape-holly", or "Oregon holly-grape" as a vernacular name for any species of mahonia. It also occasionally appears in print as ''Oregongrape''. There are several common species of Oregon-grape, many with numerous cultivated varieties (cultivars). Among these are tall Oregon grape (''Mahonia aquifolium''); Cascade, low, dull, or dwarf Oregon grape (''M. nervosa''); and creeping Oregon grape (''M. repens'').
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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